The doctor or dentist will also ask if you have other pain conditions such as headache or back pain. He or she will ask questions about your pain, including its location, when it occurs, what makes it better or worse, and if it stays in one area or spreads to other parts of your body. Your doctor or dentist will note your symptoms and take a detailed medical history. Because the exact causes and symptoms are not clear, identifying these disorders can be difficult. There is no widely accepted, standard test available to diagnose TMDs. A change in the way the upper and lower teeth fit together.Ringing in the ears, hearing loss, or dizziness.Painful clicking, popping, or grating in the jaw joint when opening or closing the mouth.Limited movement or locking of the jaw.Pain in the chewing muscles and/or jaw joint (most common symptom).However, the following symptoms may signal a TMD: It is important to know that sounds (such as clicking or popping) without pain in the TMJs are common, are considered normal, and don’t need treatment. Research does not support the belief that a bad bite or orthodontic braces cause TMDs. Recent research suggests a combination of genes, psychological and life stressors, and how someone perceives pain, may play a part in why a TMD starts and whether it will be long lasting.īecause TMDs are more common in women than in men, researchers are exploring whether the differences in TMJ structure and mechanics between females and males may play a role. For many people, symptoms seem to start without obvious reason. Injury to the jaw or temporomandibular joint can lead to some TMDs, but in most cases, the exact cause is not clear. Temporomandibular disorders are twice as common in women than in men, especially in women between 35 and 44 years old. In addition, TMDs can occur alone or at the same time as other medical conditions such as headaches, back pain, sleep problems, fibromyalgia, and irritable bowel syndrome.Ī recent study found that about 11-12 million adults in the United States had pain in the region of the temporomandibular joint. However, in some cases they can become chronic, or long lasting. Many TMDs last only a short time and go away on their own. *A person may have one or more of these conditions at the same time.
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